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Vitamins & minerals

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

Names you may see: pantothenate calcium pantothenate pantethine B5

The quick take

Pantothenic acid is needed to make coenzyme A, which participates in energy metabolism and the production and breakdown of fats.

A closer look

What forms will I see on a label?

Calcium pantothenate is a common supplement form. Pantethine is a related ingredient rather than the same label term.

Why people use it

People obtain B5 in multivitamins and B-complex formulas to support normal nutrient metabolism and meet daily needs.

These are common goals and marketing uses. The evidence section below explains what research supports.

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — common uses context ↗

What does the evidence tell us?

B5 is widespread in foods, and deficiency is uncommon. General metabolism claims do not demonstrate benefits from extra B5 when intake is adequate.

What should I know before using it?

Very large supplemental amounts may cause diarrhoea or digestive discomfort.

Sources & further reading

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements ↗

Content reviewed: September 30, 2026

General educational information. Follow the product label and seek individual advice when needed.